[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.bpq.sk\/staroveky-rim-jeho-kultura-a-nadcasova-architektura\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.bpq.sk\/staroveky-rim-jeho-kultura-a-nadcasova-architektura\/","headline":"Starovek\u00fd R\u00edm, jeho kult\u00fara a nad\u010dasov\u00e1 architekt\u00fara","name":"Starovek\u00fd R\u00edm, jeho kult\u00fara a nad\u010dasov\u00e1 architekt\u00fara","description":"U\u017e ste sa pravdepodobne stretli s pojmom R\u00edmska r\u00ed\u0161a a tvrden\u00edm, ak\u00e1 bola t\u00e1to r\u00ed\u0161a na svoju dobu pokrokov\u00e1 a kult\u00farne rozvinut\u00e1. Je to pravda, R\u00edm bol skuto\u010dne synonymom rozvoja a kult\u00fary, m\u00f4\u017eeme si to v\u0161imn\u00fa\u0165 i na mnoh\u00fdch fotk\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1m napriek ve\u013emi d\u00e1vnemu obdobiu ukazuj\u00fa kr\u00e1sne rozrasten\u00e9 mest\u00e1 pln\u00e9 n\u00e1padit\u00fdch budov a stavieb. […]","datePublished":"2025-02-27","dateModified":"2025-02-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.bpq.sk\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.bpq.sk\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7c144e1de0ecc43e7a8353c804f0c7ea63c9554336576e7048c4bdeaa59bbbbb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7c144e1de0ecc43e7a8353c804f0c7ea63c9554336576e7048c4bdeaa59bbbbb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"bpq.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.bpq.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a287059_w16555_t1524139402.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.bpq.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a287059_w16555_t1524139402.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.bpq.sk\/staroveky-rim-jeho-kultura-a-nadcasova-architektura\/","wordCount":457,"articleBody":"U\u017e ste sa pravdepodobne stretli s pojmom R\u00edmska r\u00ed\u0161a a tvrden\u00edm, ak\u00e1 bola t\u00e1to r\u00ed\u0161a na svoju dobu pokrokov\u00e1 a kult\u00farne rozvinut\u00e1. Je to pravda, R\u00edm bol skuto\u010dne synonymom rozvoja a kult\u00fary, m\u00f4\u017eeme si to v\u0161imn\u00fa\u0165 i na mnoh\u00fdch fotk\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1m napriek ve\u013emi d\u00e1vnemu obdobiu ukazuj\u00fa kr\u00e1sne rozrasten\u00e9 mest\u00e1 pln\u00e9 n\u00e1padit\u00fdch budov a stavieb. R\u00edmania dbali aj na kult\u00faru, v\u00fdchovu a vzdelanie, ale dokonca i na m\u00f3du a oble\u010denie, ktor\u00e9 je na t\u00fa dobu takisto ve\u013emi vkusn\u00e9. St\u00e1le m\u00e1m ten pocit, \u017ee by som mal o R\u00edmanoch nap\u00edsa\u0165 aj ako o civilizovanom n\u00e1rode, \u010do je z ve\u013ekej \u010dasti ur\u010dite pravda, no beriem do \u00favahy ich nadmerne bojov\u00fa v\u00fdchovu a krvav\u00fa z\u00e1bavu na \u0161t\u00fdl Kolosea, zbyto\u010dne zl\u00e9 zaobch\u00e1dzanie s otrokmi,… no z tejto \u010dasti by pomenovanie „civilizovan\u00ed“ asi nebolo tak \u00faplne korektn\u00e9, hlavne nie z dne\u0161n\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska.T\u00e1to civiliz\u00edcia bola zn\u00e1ma i svojou nad\u010dasovou architekt\u00farou a in\u017einierstvom. V tomto smere ur\u010dite stoja za zmienku i vodn\u00e9 priehrady, tkzv. akvadukty, ktor\u00e9 mali skuto\u010dne premyslen\u00fd patent. Boli to tak\u00e9 kamenn\u00e9 mosty, do ktor\u00fdch stekala voda z jazier nach\u00e1dzaj\u00facih sa vysok\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch a pomocou mosta s potrub\u00edm tak voda tiekla a\u017e k mestu a za pomoci oloven\u00fdch r\u00farok stekala plnila mestsk\u00e9 font\u00e1ny. T\u00fdmto p\u00e1dom \u013eudia u\u0161etrili ve\u013ea \u010dasu i n\u00e1mahy. Nemuseli chodi\u0165 po vodu do vysok\u00fdch h\u00f4r, voda stekala priamo k nim. Voda sa okrem pitia dala vyu\u017ei\u0165 i k hygiene a ak som pritom, ur\u010dite mus\u00edm spomen\u00fa\u0165 i fakt, \u017ee R\u00edmania mali postaven\u00e9 toalety, nie\u010do na sp\u00f4sob WC. Jedinou a na dne\u0161n\u00fa dobu ve\u013emi nekomfortnou nev\u00fdhodou v\u0161ak bolo, \u017ee na t\u00fdchto „WC“ nebolo s\u00fakromie, bol to tak\u00fd dlh\u00fd rad verejn\u00fdch z\u00e1chodov, ktor\u00e9 neboli oddelen\u00e9 stenou a boli zaka\u017ed\u00fdm obsaden\u00e9. \u013dudia\u00a0 sed\u00e1vali na toalet\u00e1ch ved\u013ea seba, skoro ako\u00a0 na sedadl\u00e1ch v kine. V tej dobe im to ale mo\u017eno a\u017e tak nevadilo, lebo lep\u0161iu variantu zatia\u013e nepoznali, vlastne aj tak\u00e9to verejn\u00e9 toalety u\u017e boli zn\u00e1mkou kult\u00farnej a civilizovanej spolo\u010dnosti.Zauj\u00edmav\u00fdm je takisto zistenie, \u017ee R\u00edmania u\u017e vyu\u017e\u00edvali architekt\u00e9ru, v ktorej stavali dvojposchodov\u00e9 domy, dokonca aj vykurovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m a v exter\u00e9ri nech\u00fdbal baz\u00e9n. Tak\u00e1to \u0161trukt\u00fara sa ale vyu\u017e\u00edvala iba v \u0161tvrtiach, kde b\u00fdvala bohat\u0161ia vrstva obyvate\u013estva.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Starovek\u00fd R\u00edm, jeho kult\u00fara a nad\u010dasov\u00e1 architekt\u00fara","item":"https:\/\/www.bpq.sk\/staroveky-rim-jeho-kultura-a-nadcasova-architektura\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]